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Norepinephrine and noradrenaline are the same, but excreted in the body it's noradrenaline, in the brain it's norepinephrine 🤷‍♀️

Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors:

  • atomoxetine - Strattera
  • desvenlafaxine - Pristiq
  • duolexetine - Cymbalta
  • levomilnacipran - Fetzima
  • milnacipran - Savella
  • venlafaxine - Effexor

Neurochemistry

norepinephrine is created from [[dopamine]] → L-DOPA → norepinephrine. The body needs copper for this (but there are problems with too much copper can cause an [[dopamine norepinephrine imbalance]]

Pathology

[[dopamine norepinephrine imbalance]]

Excess

Excess norepinephrine activity symptoms

  • [[distractability]]
  • [[Anxiety]]
  • insomnia (possibly)
  • high blood pressure
  • accellerated or irregular heartbeat
  • sweating
  • blood in urine
  • fluid buildup in lungs
  • blindness
  • inflamed heart tissues, heart attack
  • oxygen shortage in liver, other organs
  • kidney failure
  • stroke

Causes of excess neuroepinephrine

  • Some rare tumors
  • drug withdrawal
  • Chronic kidney disease (high blood pressure common)

Insufficiency

Psychological

PTSD


Related:: [[noradrenergic system]] Source:: [[nedley depression anxiety treatment - tyrosine dopamine norepinephrine-rev2]] Source:: Factors that Increase Norepinephrine + Deficiency Symptoms - SelfHacked Source:: Too Much Norepinephrine? Symptoms & Factors that Lower It - SelfHacked

norepinephrine